What does Esperanza mean when she says, "I think diseases have no eyes"?

• A. Illness is a result of poor choices
• B. Anyone can contract a disease regardless of who they are
• C. Some diseases only affect certain people
• D. Diseases can always be seen coming

Answer: (B)

The statement "I think diseases have no eyes" conveys the idea that illness does not discriminate based on an individual’s identity, background, or circumstances. By using this metaphor, Esperanza illustrates that anyone can become ill, regardless of their social status, ethnicity, or personal choices. This perspective emphasizes the randomness and universality of disease, suggesting that health can be affected by factors beyond personal control.

In contrast, other options imply specific causes or effects related to illness. For example, suggesting that illness results from poor choices overlooks the random nature of disease. The notion that some diseases affect only certain people contradicts the idea of indiscriminate impact. Finally, the claim that diseases can always be seen coming suggests predictability in health issues, which fails to capture the often sudden and unforeseen nature of illness. Thus, the correct answer highlights a critical understanding of vulnerability in relation to health.